extern crate slab;

use std::{

    collections::HashSet,

    io,

    io::{Error, ErrorKind, Read, Write},

    mem::{replace, swap},

    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},

};

use log::*;

use mio::{

    net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},

    Evented, Poll, PollOpt, Ready, Token,

};

use mio_extras::timer;

use netbuf;

use slab::Slab;

use crate::{

    core::{server::HwServer, types::ClientId},

    handlers,

    protocol::{messages::*, ProtocolDecoder},

    utils,

};

#[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

use crate::{

    handlers::{IoResult, IoTask},

    protocol::messages::HwServerMessage::Redirect,

};

#[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

use openssl::{

    error::ErrorStack,

    ssl::{

        HandshakeError, MidHandshakeSslStream, Ssl, SslContext, SslContextBuilder, SslFiletype,

        SslMethod, SslOptions, SslStream, SslStreamBuilder, SslVerifyMode,

    },

};

use std::time::Duration;

const MAX_BYTES_PER_READ: usize = 2048;

const SEND_PING_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);

const DROP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);

const PING_PROBES_COUNT: u8 = 2;

#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]

pub enum NetworkClientState {

    Idle,

    NeedsWrite,

    NeedsRead,

    Closed,

    #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

    Connected,

}

type NetworkResult<T> = io::Result<(T, NetworkClientState)>;

pub enum ClientSocket {

    Plain(TcpStream),

    #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

    SslHandshake(Option<MidHandshakeSslStream<TcpStream>>),

    #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

    SslStream(SslStream<TcpStream>),

}

impl ClientSocket {

    fn inner(&self) -> &TcpStream {

        match self {

            ClientSocket::Plain(stream) => stream,

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslHandshake(Some(builder)) => builder.get_ref(),

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslHandshake(None) => unreachable!(),

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslStream(ssl_stream) => ssl_stream.get_ref(),

        }

    }

}

pub struct NetworkClient {

    id: ClientId,

    socket: ClientSocket,

    peer_addr: SocketAddr,

    decoder: ProtocolDecoder,

    buf_out: netbuf::Buf,

    timeout: timer::Timeout,

}

impl NetworkClient {

    pub fn new(

        id: ClientId,

        socket: ClientSocket,

        peer_addr: SocketAddr,

        timeout: timer::Timeout,

    ) -> NetworkClient {

        NetworkClient {

            id,

            socket,

            peer_addr,

            decoder: ProtocolDecoder::new(),

            buf_out: netbuf::Buf::new(),

            timeout,

        }

    }

    #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

    fn handshake_impl(

        &mut self,

        handshake: MidHandshakeSslStream<TcpStream>,

    ) -> io::Result<NetworkClientState> {

        match handshake.handshake() {

            Ok(stream) => {

                self.socket = ClientSocket::SslStream(stream);

                debug!(

                    "TLS handshake with {} ({}) completed",

                    self.id, self.peer_addr

                );

                Ok(NetworkClientState::Connected)

            }

            Err(HandshakeError::WouldBlock(new_handshake)) => {

                self.socket = ClientSocket::SslHandshake(Some(new_handshake));

                Ok(NetworkClientState::Idle)

            }

            Err(HandshakeError::Failure(new_handshake)) => {

                self.socket = ClientSocket::SslHandshake(Some(new_handshake));

                debug!("TLS handshake with {} ({}) failed", self.id, self.peer_addr);

                Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Connection failure"))

            }

            Err(HandshakeError::SetupFailure(_)) => unreachable!(),

        }

    }

    fn read_impl<R: Read>(

        decoder: &mut ProtocolDecoder,

        source: &mut R,

        id: ClientId,

        addr: &SocketAddr,

    ) -> NetworkResult<Vec<HwProtocolMessage>> {

        let mut bytes_read = 0;

        let result = loop {

            match decoder.read_from(source) {

                Ok(bytes) => {

                    debug!("Client {}: read {} bytes", id, bytes);

                    bytes_read += bytes;

                    if bytes == 0 {

                        let result = if bytes_read == 0 {

                            info!("EOF for client {} ({})", id, addr);

                            (Vec::new(), NetworkClientState::Closed)

                        } else {

                            (decoder.extract_messages(), NetworkClientState::NeedsRead)

                        };

                        break Ok(result);

                    } else if bytes_read >= MAX_BYTES_PER_READ {

                        break Ok((decoder.extract_messages(), NetworkClientState::NeedsRead));

                    }

                }

                Err(ref error) if error.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {

                    let messages = if bytes_read == 0 {

                        Vec::new()

                    } else {

                        decoder.extract_messages()

                    };

                    break Ok((messages, NetworkClientState::Idle));

                }

                Err(error) => break Err(error),

            }

        };

        result

    }

    pub fn read(&mut self) -> NetworkResult<Vec<HwProtocolMessage>> {

        match self.socket {

            ClientSocket::Plain(ref mut stream) => {

                NetworkClient::read_impl(&mut self.decoder, stream, self.id, &self.peer_addr)

            }

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslHandshake(ref mut handshake_opt) => {

                let handshake = std::mem::replace(handshake_opt, None).unwrap();

                Ok((Vec::new(), self.handshake_impl(handshake)?))

            }

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslStream(ref mut stream) => {

                NetworkClient::read_impl(&mut self.decoder, stream, self.id, &self.peer_addr)

            }

        }

    }

    fn write_impl<W: Write>(buf_out: &mut netbuf::Buf, destination: &mut W) -> NetworkResult<()> {

        let result = loop {

            match buf_out.write_to(destination) {

                Ok(bytes) if buf_out.is_empty() || bytes == 0 => {

                    break Ok(((), NetworkClientState::Idle));

                }

                Ok(_) => (),

                Err(ref error)

                    if error.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted

                        || error.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock =>

                {

                    break Ok(((), NetworkClientState::NeedsWrite));

                }

                Err(error) => break Err(error),

            }

        };

        result

    }

    pub fn write(&mut self) -> NetworkResult<()> {

        let result = match self.socket {

            ClientSocket::Plain(ref mut stream) => {

                NetworkClient::write_impl(&mut self.buf_out, stream)

            }

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslHandshake(ref mut handshake_opt) => {

                let handshake = std::mem::replace(handshake_opt, None).unwrap();

                Ok(((), self.handshake_impl(handshake)?))

            }

            #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

            ClientSocket::SslStream(ref mut stream) => {

                NetworkClient::write_impl(&mut self.buf_out, stream)

            }

        };

        self.socket.inner().flush()?;

        result

    }

    pub fn send_raw_msg(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {

        self.buf_out.write_all(msg).unwrap();

    }

    pub fn send_string(&mut self, msg: &str) {

        self.send_raw_msg(&msg.as_bytes());

    }

    pub fn replace_timeout(&mut self, timeout: timer::Timeout) -> timer::Timeout {

        replace(&mut self.timeout, timeout)

    }

}

#[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

struct ServerSsl {

    listener: TcpListener,

    context: SslContext,

}

#[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

pub struct IoLayer {

    next_request_id: RequestId,

    request_queue: Vec<(RequestId, ClientId)>,

}

#[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

impl IoLayer {

    fn new() -> Self {

        Self {

            next_request_id: 0,

            request_queue: vec![],

        }

    }

    fn send(&mut self, client_id: ClientId, task: IoTask) {

        let request_id = self.next_request_id;

        self.next_request_id += 1;

        self.request_queue.push((request_id, client_id));

        self.io_thread.send(request_id, task);

    }

    fn try_recv(&mut self) -> Option<(ClientId, IoResult)> {

        let (request_id, result) = self.io_thread.try_recv()?;

        if let Some(index) = self

            .request_queue

            .iter()

            .position(|(id, _)| *id == request_id)

        {

            let (_, client_id) = self.request_queue.swap_remove(index);

            Some((client_id, result))

        } else {

            None

        }

    }

    fn cancel(&mut self, client_id: ClientId) {

        let mut index = 0;

        while index < self.request_queue.len() {

            if self.request_queue[index].1 == client_id {

                self.request_queue.swap_remove(index);

            } else {

                index += 1;

            }

        }

    }

}

enum TimeoutEvent {

    SendPing { probes_count: u8 },

    DropClient,

}

struct TimerData(TimeoutEvent, ClientId);

pub struct NetworkLayer {

    listener: TcpListener,

    server: HwServer,

    clients: Slab<NetworkClient>,

    pending: HashSet<(ClientId, NetworkClientState)>,

    pending_cache: Vec<(ClientId, NetworkClientState)>,

    #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

    ssl: ServerSsl,

    #[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

    io: IoLayer,

    timer: timer::Timer<TimerData>,

}

fn register_read<E: Evented>(poll: &Poll, evented: &E, token: mio::Token) -> io::Result<()> {

    poll.register(evented, token, Ready::readable(), PollOpt::edge())

}

fn create_ping_timeout(

    timer: &mut timer::Timer<TimerData>,

    probes_count: u8,

    client_id: ClientId,

) -> timer::Timeout {

    timer.set_timeout(

        SEND_PING_TIMEOUT,

        TimerData(TimeoutEvent::SendPing { probes_count }, client_id),

    )

}

fn create_drop_timeout(timer: &mut timer::Timer<TimerData>, client_id: ClientId) -> timer::Timeout {

    timer.set_timeout(

        DROP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT,

        TimerData(TimeoutEvent::DropClient, client_id),

    )

}

impl NetworkLayer {

    pub fn register(&self, poll: &Poll) -> io::Result<()> {

        register_read(poll, &self.listener, utils::SERVER_TOKEN)?;

        #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

        register_read(poll, &self.ssl.listener, utils::SECURE_SERVER_TOKEN)?;

        register_read(poll, &self.timer, utils::TIMER_TOKEN)?;

        #[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

        self.io.io_thread.register_rx(poll, utils::IO_TOKEN)?;

        Ok(())

    }

    fn deregister_client(&mut self, poll: &Poll, id: ClientId) {

        let mut client_exists = false;

        if let Some(ref client) = self.clients.get(id) {

            poll.deregister(client.socket.inner())

                .expect("could not deregister socket");

            info!("client {} ({}) removed", client.id, client.peer_addr);

            client_exists = true;

        }

        if client_exists {

            self.clients.remove(id);

            #[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

            self.io.cancel(id);

        }

    }

    fn register_client(

        &mut self,

        poll: &Poll,

        client_socket: ClientSocket,

        addr: SocketAddr,

    ) -> io::Result<ClientId> {

        let entry = self.clients.vacant_entry();

        let client_id = entry.key();

        poll.register(

            client_socket.inner(),

            Token(client_id),

            Ready::readable() | Ready::writable(),

            PollOpt::edge(),

        )?;

        let client = NetworkClient::new(

            client_id,

            client_socket,

            addr,

            create_ping_timeout(&mut self.timer, PING_PROBES_COUNT - 1, client_id),

        );

        info!("client {} ({}) added", client.id, client.peer_addr);

        entry.insert(client);

        Ok(client_id)

    }

    fn handle_response(&mut self, mut response: handlers::Response, poll: &Poll) {

        if response.is_empty() {

            return;

        }

        debug!("{} pending server messages", response.len());

        let output = response.extract_messages(&mut self.server);

        for (clients, message) in output {

            debug!("Message {:?} to {:?}", message, clients);

            let msg_string = message.to_raw_protocol();

            for client_id in clients {

                if let Some(client) = self.clients.get_mut(client_id) {

                    client.send_string(&msg_string);

                    self.pending

                        .insert((client_id, NetworkClientState::NeedsWrite));

                }

            }

        }

        for client_id in response.extract_removed_clients() {

            self.deregister_client(poll, client_id);

        }

        #[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

        {

            let client_id = response.client_id();

            for task in response.extract_io_tasks() {

                self.io.send(client_id, task);

            }

        }

    }

    pub fn handle_timeout(&mut self, poll: &Poll) -> io::Result<()> {

        while let Some(TimerData(event, client_id)) = self.timer.poll() {

            match event {

                TimeoutEvent::SendPing { probes_count } => {

                    if let Some(ref mut client) = self.clients.get_mut(client_id) {

                        client.send_string(&HwServerMessage::Ping.to_raw_protocol());

                        client.write()?;

                        let timeout = if probes_count != 0 {

                            create_ping_timeout(&mut self.timer, probes_count - 1, client_id)

                        } else {

                            create_drop_timeout(&mut self.timer, client_id)

                        };

                        client.replace_timeout(timeout);

                    }

                }

                TimeoutEvent::DropClient => {

                    self.operation_failed(

                        poll,

                        client_id,

                        &ErrorKind::TimedOut.into(),

                        "No ping response",

                    )?;

                }

            }

        }

        Ok(())

    }

    #[cfg(feature = "official-server")]

    pub fn handle_io_result(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {

        if let Some((client_id, result)) = self.io.try_recv() {

            let mut response = handlers::Response::new(client_id);

            handlers::handle_io_result(&mut self.server, client_id, &mut response, result);

        }

        Ok(())

    }

    fn create_client_socket(&self, socket: TcpStream) -> io::Result<ClientSocket> {

        Ok(ClientSocket::Plain(socket))

    }

    #[cfg(feature = "tls-connections")]

    fn create_client_secure_socket(&self, socket: TcpStream) -> io::Result<ClientSocket> {

        let ssl = Ssl::new(&self.ssl.context).unwrap();

        let mut builder = SslStreamBuilder::new(ssl, socket);

        builder.set_accept_state();

        match builder.handshake() {

            Ok(stream) => Ok(ClientSocket::SslStream(stream)),

            Err(HandshakeError::WouldBlock(stream)) => Ok(ClientSocket::SslHandshake(Some(stream))),

            Err(e) => {

                debug!("OpenSSL handshake failed: {}", e);

                Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Connection failure"))

            }

        }

    }