--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/misc/liblua/lstrlib.c Mon Feb 15 19:49:20 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.132.1.4 2008/07/11 17:27:21 roberto Exp $
+** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstrlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* macro to `unsign' a character */
+#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c))
+
+
+
+static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ lua_pushinteger(L, l);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static ptrdiff_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) {
+ /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
+ if (pos < 0) pos += (ptrdiff_t)len + 1;
+ return (pos >= 0) ? pos : 0;
+}
+
+
+static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ ptrdiff_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
+ ptrdiff_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
+ if (start < 1) start = 1;
+ if (end > (ptrdiff_t)l) end = (ptrdiff_t)l;
+ if (start <= end)
+ lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1);
+ else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ while (l--) luaL_addchar(&b, s[l]);
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ size_t i;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+ luaL_addchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i])));
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ size_t i;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+ luaL_addchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i])));
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l);
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t l;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+ ptrdiff_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
+ ptrdiff_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
+ int n, i;
+ if (posi <= 0) posi = 1;
+ if ((size_t)pose > l) pose = l;
+ if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */
+ n = (int)(pose - posi + 1);
+ if (posi + n <= pose) /* overflow? */
+ luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
+ luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1]));
+ return n;
+}
+
+
+static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
+ int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
+ int i;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+ int c = luaL_checkint(L, i);
+ luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value");
+ luaL_addchar(&b, uchar(c));
+ }
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) {
+ (void)L;
+ luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+ lua_settop(L, 1);
+ luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
+ if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0)
+ luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** PATTERN MATCHING
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1)
+#define CAP_POSITION (-2)
+
+typedef struct MatchState {
+ const char *src_init; /* init of source string */
+ const char *src_end; /* end (`\0') of source string */
+ lua_State *L;
+ int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
+ struct {
+ const char *init;
+ ptrdiff_t len;
+ } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES];
+} MatchState;
+
+
+#define L_ESC '%'
+#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-"
+
+
+static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
+ l -= '1';
+ if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
+ return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
+ return l;
+}
+
+
+static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
+ int level = ms->level;
+ for (level--; level>=0; level--)
+ if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
+ return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
+}
+
+
+static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
+ switch (*p++) {
+ case L_ESC: {
+ if (*p == '\0')
+ luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")");
+ return p+1;
+ }
+ case '[': {
+ if (*p == '^') p++;
+ do { /* look for a `]' */
+ if (*p == '\0')
+ luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")");
+ if (*(p++) == L_ESC && *p != '\0')
+ p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
+ } while (*p != ']');
+ return p+1;
+ }
+ default: {
+ return p;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
+ int res;
+ switch (tolower(cl)) {
+ case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
+ case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
+ case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
+ case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
+ case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
+ case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
+ case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
+ case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
+ case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
+ case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;
+ default: return (cl == c);
+ }
+ return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
+}
+
+
+static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
+ int sig = 1;
+ if (*(p+1) == '^') {
+ sig = 0;
+ p++; /* skip the `^' */
+ }
+ while (++p < ec) {
+ if (*p == L_ESC) {
+ p++;
+ if (match_class(c, uchar(*p)))
+ return sig;
+ }
+ else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
+ p+=2;
+ if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
+ return sig;
+ }
+ else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
+ }
+ return !sig;
+}
+
+
+static int singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) {
+ switch (*p) {
+ case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */
+ case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
+ case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
+ default: return (uchar(*p) == c);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
+
+
+static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+ const char *p) {
+ if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
+ luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern");
+ if (*s != *p) return NULL;
+ else {
+ int b = *p;
+ int e = *(p+1);
+ int cont = 1;
+ while (++s < ms->src_end) {
+ if (*s == e) {
+ if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
+ }
+ else if (*s == b) cont++;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */
+}
+
+
+static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+ const char *p, const char *ep) {
+ ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
+ while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep))
+ i++;
+ /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
+ while (i>=0) {
+ const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
+ if (res) return res;
+ i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+ const char *p, const char *ep) {
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
+ if (res != NULL)
+ return res;
+ else if (s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep))
+ s++; /* try with one more repetition */
+ else return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+ const char *p, int what) {
+ const char *res;
+ int level = ms->level;
+ if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
+ ms->capture[level].init = s;
+ ms->capture[level].len = what;
+ ms->level = level+1;
+ if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
+ ms->level--; /* undo capture */
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+ const char *p) {
+ int l = capture_to_close(ms);
+ const char *res;
+ ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
+ if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
+ ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
+ size_t len;
+ l = check_capture(ms, l);
+ len = ms->capture[l].len;
+ if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
+ memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
+ return s+len;
+ else return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
+ init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
+ switch (*p) {
+ case '(': { /* start capture */
+ if (*(p+1) == ')') /* position capture? */
+ return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION);
+ else
+ return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
+ }
+ case ')': { /* end capture */
+ return end_capture(ms, s, p+1);
+ }
+ case L_ESC: {
+ switch (*(p+1)) {
+ case 'b': { /* balanced string? */
+ s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2);
+ if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+ p+=4; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */
+ }
+ case 'f': { /* frontier? */
+ const char *ep; char previous;
+ p += 2;
+ if (*p != '[')
+ luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
+ LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
+ ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
+ previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1);
+ if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) ||
+ !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL;
+ p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */
+ }
+ default: {
+ if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
+ s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p+1)));
+ if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+ p+=2; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */
+ }
+ goto dflt; /* case default */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ case '\0': { /* end of pattern */
+ return s; /* match succeeded */
+ }
+ case '$': {
+ if (*(p+1) == '\0') /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
+ return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */
+ else goto dflt;
+ }
+ default: dflt: { /* it is a pattern item */
+ const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
+ int m = s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep);
+ switch (*ep) {
+ case '?': { /* optional */
+ const char *res;
+ if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL))
+ return res;
+ p=ep+1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */
+ }
+ case '*': { /* 0 or more repetitions */
+ return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+ }
+ case '+': { /* 1 or more repetitions */
+ return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL);
+ }
+ case '-': { /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
+ return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+ }
+ default: {
+ if (!m) return NULL;
+ s++; p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
+ const char *s2, size_t l2) {
+ if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */
+ else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */
+ else {
+ const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
+ l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
+ l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
+ while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
+ init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
+ if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
+ return init-1;
+ else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
+ l1 -= init-s1;
+ s1 = init;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL; /* not found */
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s,
+ const char *e) {
+ if (i >= ms->level) {
+ if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */
+ lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */
+ else
+ luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
+ }
+ else {
+ ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
+ if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
+ if (l == CAP_POSITION)
+ lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1);
+ else
+ lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
+ int i;
+ int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
+ luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures");
+ for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
+ push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e);
+ return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */
+}
+
+
+static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
+ size_t l1, l2;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1);
+ const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2);
+ ptrdiff_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1;
+ if (init < 0) init = 0;
+ else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (ptrdiff_t)l1;
+ if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || /* explicit request? */
+ strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL)) { /* or no special characters? */
+ /* do a plain search */
+ const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2);
+ if (s2) {
+ lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+1);
+ lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+l2);
+ return 2;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ MatchState ms;
+ int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+ const char *s1=s+init;
+ ms.L = L;
+ ms.src_init = s;
+ ms.src_end = s+l1;
+ do {
+ const char *res;
+ ms.level = 0;
+ if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
+ if (find) {
+ lua_pushinteger(L, s1-s+1); /* start */
+ lua_pushinteger(L, res-s); /* end */
+ return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
+ }
+ } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
+ }
+ lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
+ return str_find_aux(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
+ return str_find_aux(L, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
+ MatchState ms;
+ size_t ls;
+ const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
+ const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+ const char *src;
+ ms.L = L;
+ ms.src_init = s;
+ ms.src_end = s+ls;
+ for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+ src <= ms.src_end;
+ src++) {
+ const char *e;
+ ms.level = 0;
+ if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
+ lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
+ if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */
+ lua_pushinteger(L, newstart);
+ lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+ return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0; /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
+ luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+ luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+ lua_settop(L, 2);
+ lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
+ lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int gfind_nodef (lua_State *L) {
+ return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("string.gfind") " was renamed to "
+ LUA_QL("string.gmatch"));
+}
+
+
+static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
+ const char *e) {
+ size_t l, i;
+ const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l);
+ for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+ if (news[i] != L_ESC)
+ luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
+ else {
+ i++; /* skip ESC */
+ if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i])))
+ luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
+ else if (news[i] == '0')
+ luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
+ else {
+ push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e);
+ luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
+ const char *e) {
+ lua_State *L = ms->L;
+ switch (lua_type(L, 3)) {
+ case LUA_TNUMBER:
+ case LUA_TSTRING: {
+ add_s(ms, b, s, e);
+ return;
+ }
+ case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+ int n;
+ lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
+ n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
+ lua_call(L, n, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case LUA_TTABLE: {
+ push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e);
+ lua_gettable(L, 3);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */
+ lua_pop(L, 1);
+ lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */
+ }
+ else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+ luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));
+ luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */
+}
+
+
+static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
+ size_t srcl;
+ const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
+ const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+ int tr = lua_type(L, 3);
+ int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1);
+ int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+ int n = 0;
+ MatchState ms;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING ||
+ tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3,
+ "string/function/table expected");
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ ms.L = L;
+ ms.src_init = src;
+ ms.src_end = src+srcl;
+ while (n < max_s) {
+ const char *e;
+ ms.level = 0;
+ e = match(&ms, src, p);
+ if (e) {
+ n++;
+ add_value(&ms, &b, src, e);
+ }
+ if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
+ src = e; /* skip it */
+ else if (src < ms.src_end)
+ luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
+ else break;
+ if (anchor) break;
+ }
+ luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */
+ return 2;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
+#define MAX_ITEM 512
+/* valid flags in a format specification */
+#define FLAGS "-+ #0"
+/*
+** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d')
+** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error)
+*/
+#define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10)
+
+
+static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
+ size_t l;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+ luaL_addchar(b, '"');
+ while (l--) {
+ switch (*s) {
+ case '"': case '\\': case '\n': {
+ luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
+ luaL_addchar(b, *s);
+ break;
+ }
+ case '\r': {
+ luaL_addlstring(b, "\\r", 2);
+ break;
+ }
+ case '\0': {
+ luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4);
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ luaL_addchar(b, *s);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ s++;
+ }
+ luaL_addchar(b, '"');
+}
+
+static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
+ const char *p = strfrmt;
+ while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */
+ if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS))
+ luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
+ if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */
+ if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
+ if (*p == '.') {
+ p++;
+ if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */
+ if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
+ }
+ if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
+ luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
+ *(form++) = '%';
+ strncpy(form, strfrmt, p - strfrmt + 1);
+ form += p - strfrmt + 1;
+ *form = '\0';
+ return p;
+}
+
+
+static void addintlen (char *form) {
+ size_t l = strlen(form);
+ char spec = form[l - 1];
+ strcpy(form + l - 1, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
+ form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 2] = spec;
+ form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
+ int arg = 1;
+ size_t sfl;
+ const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
+ const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
+ if (*strfrmt != L_ESC)
+ luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
+ else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
+ luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */
+ else { /* format item */
+ char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */
+ char buff[MAX_ITEM]; /* to store the formatted item */
+ arg++;
+ strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
+ switch (*strfrmt++) {
+ case 'c': {
+ sprintf(buff, form, (int)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': case 'i': {
+ addintlen(form);
+ sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
+ addintlen(form);
+ sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
+ case 'g': case 'G': {
+ sprintf(buff, form, (double)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'q': {
+ addquoted(L, &b, arg);
+ continue; /* skip the 'addsize' at the end */
+ }
+ case 's': {
+ size_t l;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+ if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
+ /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
+ keep original string */
+ lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
+ luaL_addvalue(&b);
+ continue; /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
+ }
+ else {
+ sprintf(buff, form, s);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
+ return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to "
+ LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1));
+ }
+ }
+ luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
+ }
+ }
+ luaL_pushresult(&b);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
+ {"byte", str_byte},
+ {"char", str_char},
+ {"dump", str_dump},
+ {"find", str_find},
+ {"format", str_format},
+ {"gfind", gfind_nodef},
+ {"gmatch", gmatch},
+ {"gsub", str_gsub},
+ {"len", str_len},
+ {"lower", str_lower},
+ {"match", str_match},
+ {"rep", str_rep},
+ {"reverse", str_reverse},
+ {"sub", str_sub},
+ {"upper", str_upper},
+ {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+ lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create metatable for strings */
+ lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */
+ lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+ lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set string metatable */
+ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */
+ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* string library... */
+ lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* ...is the __index metamethod */
+ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Open string library
+*/
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
+ luaL_register(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GFIND)
+ lua_getfield(L, -1, "gmatch");
+ lua_setfield(L, -2, "gfind");
+#endif
+ createmetatable(L);
+ return 1;
+}
+