passing by reference... my darkest enemy
actual reason below:
In your case (without reference) the compiler generates a temporary object (int) for the first argument of your MyApplication constructor. You pass this temporary int to QApplication’s constructor (with int reference), which saves the address of this reference. Once your MyApplication constructor is done the temporary int is destroyed but QApplication still has its address.
/*
* Hedgewars, a free turn based strategy game
* Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Andrey Korotaev <unC0Rr@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include "HWApplication.h"
#include <QTranslator>
#include <QLocale>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QPlastiqueStyle>
#include <QRegExp>
#include <QMap>
#include <QSettings>
#include "hwform.h"
#include "hwconsts.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Shlobj.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include "CocoaInitializer.h"
#endif
bool checkForDir(const QString & dir)
{
QDir tmpdir;
if (!tmpdir.exists(dir))
if (!tmpdir.mkdir(dir))
{
QMessageBox::critical(0,
QObject::tr("Error"),
QObject::tr("Cannot create directory %1").arg(dir),
QObject::tr("OK"));
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
HWApplication app(argc, argv);
app.setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontShowIconsInMenus,false);
QStringList arguments = app.arguments();
QMap<QString, QString> parsedArgs;
{
QList<QString>::iterator i = arguments.begin();
while(i != arguments.end()) {
QString arg = *i;
QRegExp opt("--(\\S+)=(.+)");
if(opt.exactMatch(arg)) {
parsedArgs[opt.cap(1)] = opt.cap(2);
i = arguments.erase(i);
} else {
++i;
}
}
}
if(parsedArgs.contains("data-dir")) {
QFileInfo f(parsedArgs["data-dir"]);
if(!f.exists()) {
qWarning() << "WARNING: Cannot open DATA_PATH=" << f.absoluteFilePath();
}
*cDataDir = f.absoluteFilePath();
custom_data = true;
}
if(parsedArgs.contains("config-dir")) {
QFileInfo f(parsedArgs["config-dir"]);
*cConfigDir = f.absoluteFilePath();
custom_config = true;
}
app.setStyle(new QPlastiqueStyle);
QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
srand(now.toTime_t());
rand();
Q_INIT_RESOURCE(hedgewars);
qApp->setStyleSheet
(QString(
"HWForm,QDialog{"
"background-image: url(\":/res/Background.png\");"
"background-position: bottom center;"
"background-repeat: repeat-x;"
"background-color: #141250;"
"}"
"* {"
"color: #ffcc00;"
"selection-background-color: #ffcc00;"
"selection-color: #00351d;"
"}"
"QLineEdit, QListWidget, QTableView, QTextBrowser, QSpinBox, QComboBox, "
"QComboBox QAbstractItemView, QMenu::item {"
"background-color: rgba(13, 5, 68, 70%);"
"}"
"QComboBox::separator {"
"border: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color: #ffcc00;"
"}"
"QPushButton, QListWidget, QTableView, QLineEdit, QHeaderView, "
"QTextBrowser, QSpinBox, QToolBox, QComboBox, "
"QComboBox QAbstractItemView, IconedGroupBox, "
".QGroupBox, GameCFGWidget, TeamSelWidget, SelWeaponWidget, "
"QTabWidget::pane, QTabBar::tab {"
"border: solid;"
"border-width: 3px;"
"border-color: #ffcc00;"
"}"
"QPushButton:hover, QLineEdit:hover, QListWidget:hover, "
"QSpinBox:hover, QToolBox:hover, QComboBox:hover {"
"border-color: yellow;"
"}"
"QLineEdit, QListWidget,QTableView, QTextBrowser, "
"QSpinBox, QToolBox { "
"border-radius: 10px;"
"}"
"QLineEdit, QLabel, QHeaderView, QListWidget, QTableView, "
"QSpinBox, QToolBox::tab, QComboBox, QComboBox QAbstractItemView, "
"IconedGroupBox, .QGroupBox, GameCFGWidget, TeamSelWidget, "
"SelWeaponWidget, QCheckBox, QRadioButton, QPushButton {"
"font: bold 13px;"
"}"
"SelWeaponWidget QTabWidget::pane, SelWeaponWidget QTabBar::tab:selected {"
"background-position: bottom center;"
"background-repeat: repeat-x;"
"background-color: #000000;"
"}"
".QGroupBox,GameCFGWidget,TeamSelWidget,SelWeaponWidget {"
"background-position: bottom center;"
"background-repeat: repeat-x;"
"border-radius: 16px;"
"background-color: rgba(13, 5, 68, 70%);"
"padding: 6px;"
"}"
/* Experimenting with PaintOnScreen and border-radius on IconedGroupBox children didn't work out well
"IconedGroupBox QComboBox, IconedGroupBox QPushButton, IconedGroupBox QLineEdit, "
"IconedGroupBox QSpinBox {"
"border-radius: 0;"
"}"
"IconedGroupBox, IconedGroupBox *, QTabWidget::pane, QTabBar::tab:selected, QToolBox::tab QWidget{" */
"IconedGroupBox, QTabWidget::pane, QTabBar::tab:selected, QToolBox::tab QWidget{"
"background-color: #130f2c;"
"}"
"QPushButton {"
"border-radius: 8px;"
"background-origin: margin;"
"background-position: top left;"
"background-color: rgba(18, 42, 5, 70%);"
"}"
"QPushButton:pressed{"
"border-color: white;"
"}"
"QHeaderView {"
"border-radius: 0;"
"border-width: 0;"
"border-bottom-width: 3px;"
"background-color: #00351d;"
"}"
"QTableView {"
"alternate-background-color: #2f213a;"
"gridline-color: transparent;"
"}"
"QTabBar::tab {"
"border-bottom-width: 0;"
"border-radius: 0;"
"border-top-left-radius: 6px;"
"border-top-right-radius: 6px;"
"padding: 3px;"
"}"
"QTabBar::tab:!selected {"
"color: #0d0544;"
"background-color: #ffcc00;"
"}"
"QSpinBox::up-button{"
"background: transparent;"
"width: 16px;"
"height: 10px;"
"}"
"QSpinBox::up-arrow {"
"image: url(\":/res/spin_up.png\");"
"}"
"QSpinBox::down-arrow {"
"image: url(\":/res/spin_down.png\");"
"}"
"QSpinBox::down-button {"
"background: transparent;"
"width: 16px;"
"height: 10px;"
"}"
"QComboBox {"
"border-radius: 10px;"
"padding: 3px;"
"}"
"QComboBox:pressed{"
"border-color: white;"
"}"
"QComboBox::drop-down{"
"border: transparent;"
"width: 25px;"
"}"
"QComboBox::down-arrow {"
"image: url(\":/res/dropdown.png\");"
"}"
"VertScrArea {"
"background-position: bottom center;"
"background-repeat: repeat-x;"
"}"
"IconedGroupBox {"
"border-radius: 16px;"
"padding: 2px;"
"}"
"QGroupBox::title{"
"subcontrol-origin: margin;"
"subcontrol-position: top left;"
"text-align: left;"
"}"
"QCheckBox::indicator:checked{"
"image: url(\":/res/checked.png\");"
"}"
"QCheckBox::indicator:unchecked{"
"image: url(\":/res/unchecked.png\");"
"}"
".QWidget{"
"background: transparent;"
"}"
"QTabWidget::pane {"
"border-top-width: 2px;"
"}"
"QMenu{"
"background-color: #ffcc00;"
"margin: 3px;"
"}"
"QMenu::item {"
"background-color: #0d0544;"
"border: 1px solid transparent;"
"font: bold;"
"padding: 2px 25px 2px 20px;"
"}"
"QMenu::item:selected {"
"background-color: #2d2564;"
"}"
"QMenu::indicator {"
"width: 16px;"
"height: 16px;"
"}"
"QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:checked{"
"image: url(\":/res/checked.png\");"
"}"
"QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:unchecked{"
"image: url(\":/res/unchecked.png\");"
"}"
"QToolTip{"
"background-color: #0d0544;"
"border: 1px solid #ffcc00;"
"}"
":disabled{"
"color: #a0a0a0;"
"}"
"SquareLabel, ItemNum {"
"background-color: #000000;"
"}"
"QSlider::groove::horizontal {"
"height: 2px;"
"margin: 2px 0px;"
"background-color: #ffcc00;"
"}"
"QSlider::handle::horizontal {"
"border: 0px;"
"margin: -2px 0px;"
"border-radius: 3px;"
"background-color: #ffcc00;"
"width: 8px;"
"}"
)
);
bindir->cd("bin"); // workaround over NSIS installer
if(cConfigDir->length() == 0)
cfgdir->setPath(cfgdir->homePath());
else
cfgdir->setPath(*cConfigDir);
if(cConfigDir->length() == 0)
{
#ifdef __APPLE__
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Library/Application Support/Hedgewars");
cfgdir->cd("Library/Application Support/Hedgewars");
#elif defined _WIN32
char path[1024];
if(!SHGetFolderPathA(0, CSIDL_PERSONAL, NULL, 0, path))
{
cfgdir->cd(path);
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Hedgewars");
cfgdir->cd("Hedgewars");
}
else // couldn't retrieve documents folder? almost impossible, but in case fall back to classic path
{
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/.hedgewars");
cfgdir->cd(".hedgewars");
}
#else
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/.hedgewars");
cfgdir->cd(".hedgewars");
#endif
}
if (checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath()))
{
// alternative loading/lookup paths
// TODO: Uncomment paths as they're implemented
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Forts");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Graphics");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Graphics/Flags");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Graphics/Graves");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Graphics/Hats");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Maps");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Missions");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Missions/Campaign");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Missions/Training");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Sounds");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Sounds/voices");
//checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Themes");
// config/save paths
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Demos");
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Saves");
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Screenshots");
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Teams");
checkForDir(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Logs");
}
datadir->cd(bindir->absolutePath());
datadir->cd(*cDataDir);
if(!datadir->cd("hedgewars/Data")) {
QMessageBox::critical(0, QMessageBox::tr("Error"),
QMessageBox::tr("Failed to open data directory:\n%1\n"
"Please check your installation").
arg(datadir->absolutePath()+"/hedgewars/Data"));
return 1;
}
Themes = new QStringList();
QFile userthemesfile(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/Data/Themes/themes.cfg");
if (userthemesfile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
QTextStream stream(&userthemesfile);
while (!stream.atEnd()) Themes->append(stream.readLine());
userthemesfile.close();
}
QFile themesfile(datadir->absolutePath() + "/Themes/themes.cfg");
QString str;
if (themesfile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
QTextStream stream(&themesfile);
while (!stream.atEnd()) {
str = stream.readLine();
if (!Themes->contains(str)) Themes->append(str);
}
themesfile.close();
} else {
QMessageBox::critical(0, "Error", "Cannot access themes.cfg", "OK");
}
QDir tmpdir;
tmpdir.cd(cfgdir->absolutePath());
tmpdir.cd("Data/Maps");
tmpdir.setFilter(QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
mapList = new QStringList(tmpdir.entryList(QStringList("*")));
tmpdir.cd(datadir->absolutePath());
tmpdir.cd("Maps");
tmpdir.setFilter(QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
QStringList tmplist = QStringList(tmpdir.entryList(QStringList("*")));
for (QStringList::Iterator it = tmplist.begin(); it != tmplist.end(); ++it)
if (!mapList->contains(*it,Qt::CaseInsensitive)) mapList->append(*it);
tmpdir.cd(cfgdir->absolutePath());
tmpdir.cd("Data/Scripts/Multiplayer");
tmpdir.setFilter(QDir::Files | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
scriptList = new QStringList(tmpdir.entryList(QStringList("*.lua")));
tmpdir.cd(datadir->absolutePath());
tmpdir.cd("Scripts/Multiplayer");
tmpdir.setFilter(QDir::Files | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
tmplist = QStringList(tmpdir.entryList(QStringList("*.lua")));
for (QStringList::Iterator it = tmplist.begin(); it != tmplist.end(); ++it)
if (!scriptList->contains(*it,Qt::CaseInsensitive)) scriptList->append(*it);
QTranslator Translator;
{
QSettings settings(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "/hedgewars.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
QString cc = settings.value("misc/locale", "").toString();
if(!cc.compare(""))
cc = QLocale::system().name();
QFile tmpfile;
tmpfile.setFileName(cfgdir->absolutePath() + "Data/Locale/hedgewars_" + cc);
if (!tmpfile.exists()) tmpfile.setFileName(datadir->absolutePath() + "Locale/hedgewars_" + cc);
Translator.load(QFileInfo(tmpfile).absoluteFilePath());
app.installTranslator(&Translator);
}
// Win32 registry setup (used for xfire detection etc. - don't set it if we're running in "portable" mode with a custom config dir)
#ifdef _WIN32
if(!custom_config)
{
QSettings registry_hklm("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", QSettings::NativeFormat);
registry_hklm.setValue("Software/Hedgewars/Frontend", bindir->absolutePath().replace("/", "\\") + "\\hedgewars.exe");
registry_hklm.setValue("Software/Hedgewars/Path", bindir->absolutePath().replace("/", "\\"));
}
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
// this creates the autoreleasepool that prevents leaking
CocoaInitializer initializer;
#endif
app.form = new HWForm();
app.form->show();
return app.exec();
}